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What Is a Canadian Routing Number?
A Canadian routing number (also known as a transit number) is used to identify specific bank branches in Canada for electronic funds transfers, direct deposits, and pre-authorized debits.
Canadian Routing Number Structure
Canadian routing numbers consist of two components that together identify the financial institution and specific branch location.
Format Breakdown:
- Institution Code (3 digits) - Identifies the specific financial institution (e.g., 001 = Bank of Montreal)
- Transit Number (5 digits) - Identifies the specific branch location within the institution
- Full Routing Number (9 digits) - Combination format: 0 + Transit (5) + Institution (3) for some systems
Why Validate Canadian Routing Numbers?
- Ensure accurate EFT (Electronic Funds Transfer) processing
- Verify direct deposit setups for payroll
- Confirm PAD (Pre-Authorized Debit) configurations
- Prevent failed transactions due to incorrect routing information
- Get complete branch details including address
Major Canadian Banks
- 001 - Bank of Montreal (BMO)
- 002 - Bank of Nova Scotia (Scotiabank)
- 003 - Royal Bank of Canada (RBC)
- 004 - Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD)
- 006 - National Bank of Canada
- 010 - Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC)